ENGLISH:Among the Church's feasts, there are three in honor of God's saint which in their significance stand out from the others devoted to the saints and are numbered among the great feasts of the Church of Christ. These feasts glorify the economy of God for our salvation.
These three feasts are the Nativity of St. John the Forerunner, his Beheading, and the feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
The apparition of the holy Archangel Gabriel to the priest Zacharias in the Temple, with the announcement of the birth to him and the righteous Elizabeth, of a son who would prepare the way for the Lord, the Savior of the world, and the subsequent fulfillment of this premise, are the first of the events related by the Evangelists.
The announcement of the holy Archangel Gabriel to Zacharias in the Temple begins the New Testament Gospel. The announcement of the same Archangel Gabriel six months later in Nazareth to the Virgin Mary concerning the birth from Her of the Son of God, Who was to become incarnate, is a continuation of the revelation of the Pre-eternal Counsel concerning the salvation of the human race.
Three months after, the Annunciation, St. John the Forerunner was born "in a city of Judah," and six months after him Christ Himself was born in Bethlehem.
These events are closely bound together. "The glorious conception of the Forerunner proclaimeth beforehand the King Who is to be born of a Virgin" (Exapostilarion, Sept. 23, Feast of the Conception of John the Baptist). The announcement of the Archangel Gabriel in the Temple, announced later to all living nearby by Zacharias, in the magnificent hymn, which he sang after the birth of the child, John and the restoration to him of the gift of speech (Luke 1:67-79), is the forerunner of the angelic hymn: "Glory to God in the highest;" which was sung in Bethlehem by the angels when they announced to the shepherds the Nativity of Christ.
The Nativity of John the Baptist is the first joy sent down by God to the human race, the beginning of its deliverance from the power of the devil, sin and eternal death.
It is true that even before the Forerunner, the Most Holy Virgin Mary was born, and angels announced Her birth to Her parents. However, at that time, only Her parents knew of the exalted lot that was prepared for the Virgin Who was born, and they themselves were not fully aware of what had been announced to them beforehand. Therefore, it was only they, who celebrated at the birth of their Daughter, while the rest of the world only later understood the joy that had been announced (to it), by this birth.
For this reason, the feasts of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos and Her Entrance into the Temple were established in the Church and began to be solemnly celebrated significantly later than the other great feasts, whereas the Nativity of John the Forerunner is one of the most ancient and most venerated of Christian feasts. Sermons on this feast have been preserved from the first centuries.
From the day of the Nativity of John the Forerunner, the preparation of the human race begins for meeting the Son of God on earth. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for He hath visited and redeemed His people . . . And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Most High: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways (Luke 1:68, 76). These God-inspired words of the priest Zacharias, after he had regained the gift of speech, were made known in all the land of Judea, causing disturbance to all living there, who asked each other in astonishment: What manner of child shall this be? (Luke 1:66).
Involuntarily the thought arose: Is this not the Messiah Himself? Judea was in an especially tense state of expectation of the Savior. Thus, the child John prepared the way for the Lord by his very birth; and even while he was still in the womb of His mother, by his leaping (Luke 1:41) he announced the coming birth of the Child Jesus, as if crying out: "Christ is born, give ye glory. Christ comes from heaven, meet ye Him" (Irmos, Canticle One of the Canon, Feast of the Nativity of Christ).
Being born exactly half a year before Christ, John the Forerunner by the exact time of his birth depicted his mission of preparing the way for the Lord. He was born at the time of the year (June 24) when the day begins to grow shorter after the summer solstice, whereas the Nativity of Christ occurs (December 25) when the day begins to grow longer after the winter solstice. These facts are an embodiment of the words spoken later, by the Forerunner, after the beginning of Christ's preaching: He must increase, but I must decrease (John 3:30).
"The herald of the Sun, the Forerunner" was John the Baptist, who was like the morning star that announces the rising of the Sun of Righteousness in the East.
Just as the very event of the Nativity of John the Baptist was the antechamber of the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, so also the feast of the Nativity of John the Forerunner is also the antechamber of the feast of the Nativity of Christ. "The star of stars, the Forerunner, is born on earth today, from a barren womb, John the beloved of God, and manifests the dawning of Christ, the Orient from on high" (Glory at Lauds, of the Feast, June 24). "The whole creation rejoiceth at thy divine nativity: for thou wast shown forth as an earthly angel, O Forerunner and a heavenly man, proclaiming to us, the God of heaven incarnate" (Cantile Five of the Canon). "O Prophet and Forerunner of the coming of Christ, we who venerate thee with love, are in perplexity how worthily to praise thee; for the barrenness of her who bore thee and the dumbness of thy father are loosed by thy glorious and precious nativity, and the incarnation of the Son of God is preached to the world" (Troparion of the Feast).
St. John of Shanghai
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ESPAÑOL:
Entre las fiestas de la Iglesia, hay tres en honor al santo de Dios que, en su importancia, se destacan de las demás dedicadas a los santos y se encuentran entre las grandes fiestas de la Iglesia de Cristo. Estas fiestas glorifican la economía de Dios para nuestra salvación.
Estas tres fiestas son la Natividad de San Juan el Precursor, su decapitación y la fiesta de los santos apóstoles Pedro y Pablo.
La aparición del santo Arcángel Gabriel al sacerdote Zacarías en el Templo, con el anuncio del nacimiento de él y de la justa Isabel, de un hijo que prepararía el camino para el Señor, el Salvador del mundo, y el posterior cumplimiento. de esta premisa, son los primeros eventos relacionados por los evangelistas.
Tres meses después, la Anunciación, San Juan el Precursor nació "en una ciudad de Judá," y seis meses después de que Cristo mismo nació en Belén.
Estos eventos están estrechamente unidos. "La gloriosa concepción del Precursor proclama de antemano al Rey que nacerá de una Virgen" (Exapostilarion, 23 de septiembre, Fiesta de la Concepción de Juan el Bautista). El anuncio del Arcángel Gabriel en el Templo, anunciado más tarde a todos los que viven cerca por Zacarías, en el magnífico himno, que cantó después del nacimiento del niño, Juan y la restauración del don del habla (Lucas 1:67 -79), es el precursor del himno angelical: "Gloria a Dios en las alturas"; que los ángeles cantaron en Belén cuando anunciaron a los pastores la Natividad de Cristo.
Es cierto que incluso antes del Precursor, nació la Santísima Virgen María, y los ángeles anunciaron su nacimiento a sus padres. Sin embargo, en ese momento, solo sus padres sabían del lote exaltado que estaba preparado para la Virgen que había nacido, y ellos mismos no estaban completamente conscientes de lo que se les había anunciado de antemano. Por lo tanto, fueron solo ellos quienes celebraron el nacimiento de su Hija, mientras que el resto del mundo solo más tarde entendió la alegría que le había sido anunciada (por este nacimiento).
Por esta razón, las fiestas de la Natividad de la Santísima Theotokos y Su Entrada al Templo se establecieron en la Iglesia y comenzaron a celebrarse solemnemente significativamente más tarde que las otras grandes fiestas, mientras que la Natividad de Juan el Precursor es una de las la más antigua y venerada de las fiestas cristianas. Los sermones sobre esta fiesta se han conservado desde los primeros siglos.
Involuntariamente surgió el pensamiento: ¿No es este el Mesías mismo? Judea estaba en un estado especialmente tenso de expectativa del Salvador. Así, el niño John preparó el camino para el Señor desde su nacimiento; e incluso cuando aún estaba en el vientre de su madre, al saltar (Lucas 1:41) anunció el próximo nacimiento del Niño Jesús, como si clamara: "Cristo ha nacido, da gloria. Cristo viene del cielo , conózcalo a Él "(Irmos, Cántico Uno del Canon, Fiesta de la Natividad de Cristo).
Nacido exactamente medio año antes de Cristo, Juan el Precursor en el momento exacto de su nacimiento describió su misión de preparar el camino para el Señor. Nació en la época del año (24 de junio) cuando el día comienza a acortarse después del solsticio de verano, mientras que la Natividad de Cristo ocurre (25 de diciembre) cuando el día comienza a crecer más después del solsticio de invierno. Estos hechos son una encarnación de las palabras pronunciadas más tarde, por el Precursor, después del comienzo de la predicación de Cristo: Él debe aumentar, pero yo debo disminuir (Juan 3:30).
San Juan de Shanghai
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