ENGLISH:
St. Peter
Simon first met Jesus through his brother Andrew, the "first-called" Apostle. Both brothers were fishermen at the Sea of Galilee who gave up their work when Jesus told them, "I will make you fishers of men" (Read Matthew 4:18-25 and John 1:40-42). In Matthew 16:16-19, Simon tells Jesus, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." And Jesus, pleased with His Disciple's faith, blessed him with a sacred trust, "You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it." [Note: the "rock" that Jesus refers to here is Peter's statement, not the person of Peter.] Peter was with Jesus throughout his ministry. And just as Christ had foretold, Peter denied knowing the Lord upon His arrest for fear of being persecuted, but later repented.
After Christ's Resurrection and Ascension and the grace of Pentecost, Peter helped foster the Christian community in Jerusalem. In Jerusalem Peter was arrested by the Jewish authorities, and an angel of the Lord freed him from prison (Acts 12). He journeyed throughout Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine and Italy teaching people about Christ. He performed many miracles of healing and resurrections as well (see the Book of Acts). He established the first church in Antioch and became its first bishop. In Rome he converted many to the faith.
Legend has it that when the great persecutions against Christians began in Rome at that time, Peter was advised to leave the city. On the road he saw Jesus heading in the opposite direction towards Rome. "Lord where are you going?" Peter asked. Jesus responded, "I am going to be crucified a second time." Peter realized his fate and returned to Rome where he was arrested and condemned to be crucified in 67 AD. He asked to be crucified upside down, as he felt unworthy of the same punishment as his Lord. Two of Peter's letters, probably written during his imprisonment in Rome, are included in the New Testament.
St. Paul
Saul grew up in a devout Jewish family in Tarsus, Syria. He saw Christianity as a threat to Judaism and therefore was determined to eradicate it. He is first mentioned in Acts 7:58 as a zealous persecutor of Christians in Jerusalem. On his way to Damascus to arrest Christians and bring them back to Jerusalem, he was struck by a vision of heavenly light and fell to the ground (see Acts 9). "Saul, why are you persecuting Me!" asked the Lord. "Who are You, Lord?" Then the Lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting." Trembling and astonished, Saul asked, "Lord, what do You want me to do?" "Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." Saul was blinded from this holy light and remained so and in prayer in Damascus. Three days later, Ananias, a devout Christian who followed the Lord's command to find Saul, healed him and baptized him so that he would receive the Holy Spirit. He changed his name to Paul. Paul began to preach to the people about Jesus and had to flee Damascus when the Jews plotted to kill him. In Jerusalem he tried to join the Apostles, but they were afraid of him, having known him as the harsh persecutor of Christians. But Barnabas believed in him and brought him to the Apostles. Barnabas and Paul went on many missionary travels together throughout Syria, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Greece. With others and on his own, Paul continued his ministry to the people in these lands again and traveled to Ephesus, Corinth, Athens, Thessalonica, Thrace, Crete, Malta, Sicily and Italy to Rome. He was the greatest Apostolic missionary and is often referred to as the "Apostle to the Gentiles." His great courage, stamina and fierce intelligence were the hallmarks of his ministry.
Paul was a brilliant orator and writer, and he was sensitive to the needs and moods of various tribes of both Greek and Near Eastern peoples. His extraordinary letters or epistles make up almost half of the New Testament.
In Rome Paul was arrested and beheaded in 67 AD. [Note: Roman citizens were beheaded rather than crucified.] In his last letter, 2 Timothy, he states, "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."
Troparion (Tone 4)
O foremost in the ranks of apostles, and teachers of the world, intercede with the Master of All to grant safety to the world and to ours souls the great mercy.
Kontakion (Tone 2)
O Lord, You have taken up to their eternal rest, and to the enjoyment of Your good things the two infallible preachers of divine truths and leaders of the apostles, for You have accepted their struggles and their death as being better than any holocaust. O You who alone know the the secrets of hearts.
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ESPAÑOL:
San Pedro
Simon conoció a Jesús por primera vez a través de su hermano Andrés, el apóstol. Ambos hermanos eran pescadores en el Mar de Galilea que renunciaron a su trabajo cuando Jesús les dijo: "Los haré pescadores de hombres" (lea Mateo 4: 18-25 y Juan 1: 40-42). En Mateo 16: 16-19, Simón le dice a Jesús: "Tú eres el Cristo, el Hijo del Dios viviente". Y Jesús, complacido con la fe de su discípulo, lo bendijo con una confianza sagrada: "Tú eres Pedro y sobre esta roca edificaré mi Iglesia y las puertas del Hades no prevalecerán contra ella". [Nota: la "roca" a la que Jesús se refiere aquí es la declaración de Pedro, no la persona de Pedro.] Pedro estuvo con Jesús durante todo su ministerio. Y tal como Cristo había predicho, Pedro negó conocer al Señor después de su arresto por temor a ser perseguido, pero luego se arrepintió.
Después de la resurrección y ascensión de Cristo y la gracia de Pentecostés, Pedro ayudó a fomentar la comunidad cristiana en Jerusalén. En Jerusalén, Pedro fue arrestado por las autoridades judías, y un ángel del Señor lo liberó de la prisión (Hechos 12). Viajó por Asia Menor, Siria, Palestina e Italia enseñando a la gente acerca de Cristo. También realizó muchos milagros de curación y resurrección (ver el Libro de los Hechos). Estableció la primera iglesia en Antioquía y se convirtió en su primer obispo. En Roma convirtió a muchos a la fe.
La leyenda dice que cuando las grandes persecuciones contra los cristianos comenzaron en Roma en ese momento, se le aconsejó a Pedro que abandonara la ciudad. En el camino vio a Jesús dirigiéndose en dirección opuesta hacia Roma. "Señor, ¿a dónde vas?" Peter preguntó. Jesús respondió: "Voy a ser crucificado por segunda vez". Pedro se dio cuenta de su destino y regresó a Roma, donde fue arrestado y condenado a ser crucificado en 67 DC. Pidió ser crucificado boca abajo, ya que se sentía indigno del mismo castigo que su Señor. Dos de las cartas de Pedro, probablemente escritas durante su encarcelamiento en Roma, están incluidas en el Nuevo Testamento.
St. Peter
Simon first met Jesus through his brother Andrew, the "first-called" Apostle. Both brothers were fishermen at the Sea of Galilee who gave up their work when Jesus told them, "I will make you fishers of men" (Read Matthew 4:18-25 and John 1:40-42). In Matthew 16:16-19, Simon tells Jesus, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." And Jesus, pleased with His Disciple's faith, blessed him with a sacred trust, "You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it." [Note: the "rock" that Jesus refers to here is Peter's statement, not the person of Peter.] Peter was with Jesus throughout his ministry. And just as Christ had foretold, Peter denied knowing the Lord upon His arrest for fear of being persecuted, but later repented.
After Christ's Resurrection and Ascension and the grace of Pentecost, Peter helped foster the Christian community in Jerusalem. In Jerusalem Peter was arrested by the Jewish authorities, and an angel of the Lord freed him from prison (Acts 12). He journeyed throughout Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine and Italy teaching people about Christ. He performed many miracles of healing and resurrections as well (see the Book of Acts). He established the first church in Antioch and became its first bishop. In Rome he converted many to the faith.
Legend has it that when the great persecutions against Christians began in Rome at that time, Peter was advised to leave the city. On the road he saw Jesus heading in the opposite direction towards Rome. "Lord where are you going?" Peter asked. Jesus responded, "I am going to be crucified a second time." Peter realized his fate and returned to Rome where he was arrested and condemned to be crucified in 67 AD. He asked to be crucified upside down, as he felt unworthy of the same punishment as his Lord. Two of Peter's letters, probably written during his imprisonment in Rome, are included in the New Testament.
St. Paul
Saul grew up in a devout Jewish family in Tarsus, Syria. He saw Christianity as a threat to Judaism and therefore was determined to eradicate it. He is first mentioned in Acts 7:58 as a zealous persecutor of Christians in Jerusalem. On his way to Damascus to arrest Christians and bring them back to Jerusalem, he was struck by a vision of heavenly light and fell to the ground (see Acts 9). "Saul, why are you persecuting Me!" asked the Lord. "Who are You, Lord?" Then the Lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting." Trembling and astonished, Saul asked, "Lord, what do You want me to do?" "Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." Saul was blinded from this holy light and remained so and in prayer in Damascus. Three days later, Ananias, a devout Christian who followed the Lord's command to find Saul, healed him and baptized him so that he would receive the Holy Spirit. He changed his name to Paul. Paul began to preach to the people about Jesus and had to flee Damascus when the Jews plotted to kill him. In Jerusalem he tried to join the Apostles, but they were afraid of him, having known him as the harsh persecutor of Christians. But Barnabas believed in him and brought him to the Apostles. Barnabas and Paul went on many missionary travels together throughout Syria, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Greece. With others and on his own, Paul continued his ministry to the people in these lands again and traveled to Ephesus, Corinth, Athens, Thessalonica, Thrace, Crete, Malta, Sicily and Italy to Rome. He was the greatest Apostolic missionary and is often referred to as the "Apostle to the Gentiles." His great courage, stamina and fierce intelligence were the hallmarks of his ministry.
Paul was a brilliant orator and writer, and he was sensitive to the needs and moods of various tribes of both Greek and Near Eastern peoples. His extraordinary letters or epistles make up almost half of the New Testament.
In Rome Paul was arrested and beheaded in 67 AD. [Note: Roman citizens were beheaded rather than crucified.] In his last letter, 2 Timothy, he states, "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."
Troparion (Tone 4)
O foremost in the ranks of apostles, and teachers of the world, intercede with the Master of All to grant safety to the world and to ours souls the great mercy.
Kontakion (Tone 2)
O Lord, You have taken up to their eternal rest, and to the enjoyment of Your good things the two infallible preachers of divine truths and leaders of the apostles, for You have accepted their struggles and their death as being better than any holocaust. O You who alone know the the secrets of hearts.
-----------------
ESPAÑOL:
San Pedro
Simon conoció a Jesús por primera vez a través de su hermano Andrés, el apóstol. Ambos hermanos eran pescadores en el Mar de Galilea que renunciaron a su trabajo cuando Jesús les dijo: "Los haré pescadores de hombres" (lea Mateo 4: 18-25 y Juan 1: 40-42). En Mateo 16: 16-19, Simón le dice a Jesús: "Tú eres el Cristo, el Hijo del Dios viviente". Y Jesús, complacido con la fe de su discípulo, lo bendijo con una confianza sagrada: "Tú eres Pedro y sobre esta roca edificaré mi Iglesia y las puertas del Hades no prevalecerán contra ella". [Nota: la "roca" a la que Jesús se refiere aquí es la declaración de Pedro, no la persona de Pedro.] Pedro estuvo con Jesús durante todo su ministerio. Y tal como Cristo había predicho, Pedro negó conocer al Señor después de su arresto por temor a ser perseguido, pero luego se arrepintió.
Después de la resurrección y ascensión de Cristo y la gracia de Pentecostés, Pedro ayudó a fomentar la comunidad cristiana en Jerusalén. En Jerusalén, Pedro fue arrestado por las autoridades judías, y un ángel del Señor lo liberó de la prisión (Hechos 12). Viajó por Asia Menor, Siria, Palestina e Italia enseñando a la gente acerca de Cristo. También realizó muchos milagros de curación y resurrección (ver el Libro de los Hechos). Estableció la primera iglesia en Antioquía y se convirtió en su primer obispo. En Roma convirtió a muchos a la fe.
La leyenda dice que cuando las grandes persecuciones contra los cristianos comenzaron en Roma en ese momento, se le aconsejó a Pedro que abandonara la ciudad. En el camino vio a Jesús dirigiéndose en dirección opuesta hacia Roma. "Señor, ¿a dónde vas?" Peter preguntó. Jesús respondió: "Voy a ser crucificado por segunda vez". Pedro se dio cuenta de su destino y regresó a Roma, donde fue arrestado y condenado a ser crucificado en 67 DC. Pidió ser crucificado boca abajo, ya que se sentía indigno del mismo castigo que su Señor. Dos de las cartas de Pedro, probablemente escritas durante su encarcelamiento en Roma, están incluidas en el Nuevo Testamento.
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