Venerable Monk Poemen the Great
Commemorated on August 27
The Monk Poemen (or Pimen) the Great was born in about the year 340 in Egypt. With his two brothers, Anubias and Paisias, he went into one of the Egyptian monasteries, and all three accepted monastic tonsure. The brothers were such strict ascetics, that when their mother came to the monastery to see her children, they did not come out to her from their cells. The mother stood there for a long time and wept. Then the Monk Pimen said to her through the closed door of the cell: "If thou bearest with the temporal parting from us now, then in the future life wilt thou see us, since we do hope upon God the Lover-of-Mankind!." The mother was humbled and returned home.
Fame about the deeds and virtues of the Monk Pimen spread throughout all the land. One time the governor of the district wanted to see him. The Monk Poemen, shunning fame, reasoned thus: "If dignitaries begin coming to me with respect, then also many of the people will start coming to me and disturb my quiet, and I shalt be deprived of the grace of humility, which I have found only with the help of God." And so he relayed a refusal to the messenger. For many of the monks, the Monk Poemen was a spiritual guide and instructor. And they wrote down his answers to serve to the edification of others besides themselves. A certain monk asked: "Ought one to veil over with silence the sin of a transgressing brother, if perchance one see him?" The elder answered: "If we reproach the sins of brothers, then God will reproach our sins, and if thou seest a brother sinning, believe not thine eyes and know, that thine own sin is like a wood-beam, but the sin of thy brother is like a wood-splinter, and then thou wilt not come into distress and temptation". Another monk turned to the saint, saying: "I have grievously sinned and I want to spend three years at repentance. Is such a length of time sufficient?" The elder answered: "That is a long time." The monk continued to ask, how long a period of repentance did the saint reckon necessary for him – a year or forty days? The elder answered: "I think, that if a man repenteth from the depths of his heart and posits a firm intent to return no more to the sin, then God would accept also a three-day repentance". To the question, as to how to be rid of persistent evil thoughts, the saint answered: "If a man has on one side of him fire, and on the other side a vessel with water, then if he starts burning from the fire, he takes water from the vessel and extinguishes the fire. Like to this are the evil thoughts, suggested by the enemy of our salvation, which like a spark can enkindle sinful desires within man. It is necessary to put out these sparks with the water, which is prayer and the yearning of the soul for God."
Venerable Poemen was strict at fasting and did not partake of food for the space of a week or more. But others he advised to eat every day, only but without eating one's fill. For a certain monk, permitting himself to partake of food only on the seventh day but being angry with a brother, the saint said: "Thou wouldst learn to fast over six days, yet cannot abstain from anger for even a single day". To the question, which is better – to speak or be silent, the elder said: "Whoso doth speak on account of God, doeth well, and whoso is silent on account of God – that one doth act well". And moreover: "It may be, that a man seems to be silent, but if his heart doth judge others, then always is he speaking. But there are also those, who all the day long speak with their tongue, but within themself they do keep silence, since they judge no one."
The saint said: "For a man it is necessary to observe three primary rules: to fear God, to pray often and to do good for people". "Malice in turn never wipes out malice. If someone doeth thee bad, do them good, and thine good will conquer their bad". One time, when the monk with his students arrived at an Egyptian wilderness-monastery (since he had the habit to go about from place to place, so as to shun glory from men), it became known to him, that the elder living there was annoyed at his arrival and also was jealous of him. In order to overcome the malice of the hermit, the saint set off to him with his brethren, taking along with them food as a present. The elder refused to come out to them. Thereupon the Venerable Poemen said: "We shall not depart from here, until we are granted to see and pay respect to the holy elder," – and he remained standing in the bright heat at the door of the cell. Seeing such perseverance and lack of malice on the part of the Monk Pimen, the elder received him graciously and said: "It is right what I have heard about you, but I see in you the good deeds and an hundred times even moreso". Thus did the Monk Pimen know how to extinguish malice and provide good example to others. He possessed such great humility, that often with a sigh he said: "I shalt be cast down to that place, whither was cast down Satan!"
One time there came to the saint a monk from afar, to get his guidance. He began to speak about sublime matters difficult to grasp. The saint turned away from him and was silent. To the bewildered monk they explained, that the saint did not like to speak about lofty matters. Then the monk began to ask him about the struggle with passions of soul. The saint turned to him with a joyful face: "Here now thou well hath spoken, and I mustneeds answer", – and for a long while he provided instruction, as to how one ought to struggle with the passions and conquer them.
The Monk Poemen died at age 110, in about the year 450. Soon after his death he was acknowledged as a saint pleasing to God and received the title "the Great" – as a sign of his great humility, modesty, uprightness and self-denying service to God.
El Venerable Poemen era estricto en el ayuno y no comía durante una semana o más. Pero a otros les aconsejaba comer todos los días, pero sin comer hasta saciarse. Para cierto monje, permitiéndose comer solo el séptimo día pero enojado con un hermano, el santo dijo: "Aprenderías a ayunar durante seis días, pero no puedes abstenerte de la ira ni por un solo día." A la pregunta, que es mejor, hablar o callar, el anciano dijo: "Quien habla por Dios, hace bien, y quien calla por Dios, ese hace bien". Y además: "Puede ser que un hombre parezca estar callado, pero si su corazón juzga a los demás, entonces siempre está hablando. Pero también hay quienes, todo el día, hablan con su lengua, pero dentro de sí mismos guarden silencio, porque no juzgan a nadie."
Commemorated on August 27
The Monk Poemen (or Pimen) the Great was born in about the year 340 in Egypt. With his two brothers, Anubias and Paisias, he went into one of the Egyptian monasteries, and all three accepted monastic tonsure. The brothers were such strict ascetics, that when their mother came to the monastery to see her children, they did not come out to her from their cells. The mother stood there for a long time and wept. Then the Monk Pimen said to her through the closed door of the cell: "If thou bearest with the temporal parting from us now, then in the future life wilt thou see us, since we do hope upon God the Lover-of-Mankind!." The mother was humbled and returned home.
Fame about the deeds and virtues of the Monk Pimen spread throughout all the land. One time the governor of the district wanted to see him. The Monk Poemen, shunning fame, reasoned thus: "If dignitaries begin coming to me with respect, then also many of the people will start coming to me and disturb my quiet, and I shalt be deprived of the grace of humility, which I have found only with the help of God." And so he relayed a refusal to the messenger. For many of the monks, the Monk Poemen was a spiritual guide and instructor. And they wrote down his answers to serve to the edification of others besides themselves. A certain monk asked: "Ought one to veil over with silence the sin of a transgressing brother, if perchance one see him?" The elder answered: "If we reproach the sins of brothers, then God will reproach our sins, and if thou seest a brother sinning, believe not thine eyes and know, that thine own sin is like a wood-beam, but the sin of thy brother is like a wood-splinter, and then thou wilt not come into distress and temptation". Another monk turned to the saint, saying: "I have grievously sinned and I want to spend three years at repentance. Is such a length of time sufficient?" The elder answered: "That is a long time." The monk continued to ask, how long a period of repentance did the saint reckon necessary for him – a year or forty days? The elder answered: "I think, that if a man repenteth from the depths of his heart and posits a firm intent to return no more to the sin, then God would accept also a three-day repentance". To the question, as to how to be rid of persistent evil thoughts, the saint answered: "If a man has on one side of him fire, and on the other side a vessel with water, then if he starts burning from the fire, he takes water from the vessel and extinguishes the fire. Like to this are the evil thoughts, suggested by the enemy of our salvation, which like a spark can enkindle sinful desires within man. It is necessary to put out these sparks with the water, which is prayer and the yearning of the soul for God."
Venerable Poemen was strict at fasting and did not partake of food for the space of a week or more. But others he advised to eat every day, only but without eating one's fill. For a certain monk, permitting himself to partake of food only on the seventh day but being angry with a brother, the saint said: "Thou wouldst learn to fast over six days, yet cannot abstain from anger for even a single day". To the question, which is better – to speak or be silent, the elder said: "Whoso doth speak on account of God, doeth well, and whoso is silent on account of God – that one doth act well". And moreover: "It may be, that a man seems to be silent, but if his heart doth judge others, then always is he speaking. But there are also those, who all the day long speak with their tongue, but within themself they do keep silence, since they judge no one."
The saint said: "For a man it is necessary to observe three primary rules: to fear God, to pray often and to do good for people". "Malice in turn never wipes out malice. If someone doeth thee bad, do them good, and thine good will conquer their bad". One time, when the monk with his students arrived at an Egyptian wilderness-monastery (since he had the habit to go about from place to place, so as to shun glory from men), it became known to him, that the elder living there was annoyed at his arrival and also was jealous of him. In order to overcome the malice of the hermit, the saint set off to him with his brethren, taking along with them food as a present. The elder refused to come out to them. Thereupon the Venerable Poemen said: "We shall not depart from here, until we are granted to see and pay respect to the holy elder," – and he remained standing in the bright heat at the door of the cell. Seeing such perseverance and lack of malice on the part of the Monk Pimen, the elder received him graciously and said: "It is right what I have heard about you, but I see in you the good deeds and an hundred times even moreso". Thus did the Monk Pimen know how to extinguish malice and provide good example to others. He possessed such great humility, that often with a sigh he said: "I shalt be cast down to that place, whither was cast down Satan!"
One time there came to the saint a monk from afar, to get his guidance. He began to speak about sublime matters difficult to grasp. The saint turned away from him and was silent. To the bewildered monk they explained, that the saint did not like to speak about lofty matters. Then the monk began to ask him about the struggle with passions of soul. The saint turned to him with a joyful face: "Here now thou well hath spoken, and I mustneeds answer", – and for a long while he provided instruction, as to how one ought to struggle with the passions and conquer them.
The Monk Poemen died at age 110, in about the year 450. Soon after his death he was acknowledged as a saint pleasing to God and received the title "the Great" – as a sign of his great humility, modesty, uprightness and self-denying service to God.
----------
ESPAÑOL:
Venerable Monje Poemen el Grande
Conmemorado el 27 de agosto
El Monje Poemen (o Pimen) el Grande nació alrededor del año 340 en Egipto. Con sus dos hermanos, Anubias y Paisias, entró en uno de los monasterios egipcios y los tres aceptaron la tonsura monástica. Los hermanos eran ascetas tan estrictos, que cuando su madre vino al monasterio para ver a sus hijos, no salieron a ella desde sus celdas. La madre se quedó allí durante mucho tiempo y lloró. Entonces el monje Poemen le dijo a través de la puerta cerrada de la celda: "¡Si soportas con la separación temporal de nosotros ahora, entonces en la vida futura nos verás, puesto que esperamos en Dios el Amante de la Humanidad!." La madre se sintió humillada y regresó a casa. La fama sobre las gestas y virtudes del Monje Poemen se extendió por toda la tierra. Una vez, el gobernador del distrito quiso verlo. El monje Poemen, evitando la fama, razonó así: "Si los dignatarios comienzan a venir a mí con respeto, entonces también mucha gente comenzará a venir a mí y perturbará mi tranquilidad, y seré privado de la gracia de la humildad, que he encontrado sólo con la ayuda de Dios." Y entonces le transmitió una negativa al mensajero.
Para muchos de los monjes, el monje Poemen era un guía e instructor espiritual. Y escribieron sus respuestas para que sirvieran de edificación a otros además de ellos mismos. Cierto monje preguntó: "¿Debería uno velar en silencio el pecado de un hermano transgresor, si acaso uno lo ve?" El anciano respondió: "Si reprochamos los pecados de los hermanos, entonces Dios reprochará nuestros pecados, y si ves a un hermano pecando, no creas a tus ojos y sepas que tu propio pecado es como una viga de madera, pero el pecado de tu hermano es como una astilla de madera, y entonces no entrarás en angustia y tentación." Otro monje se volvió hacia el santo y le dijo: "He pecado gravemente y quiero pasar tres años arrepentiéndome. ¿Es suficiente tanto tiempo?" El anciano respondió: "Eso es mucho tiempo." El monje continuó preguntando, ¿cuánto tiempo el santo consideraba necesario para él un período de arrepentimiento, un año o cuarenta días? El anciano respondió: "Creo que si un hombre se arrepiente desde lo más profundo de su corazón y tiene la firme intención de no volver más al pecado, entonces Dios aceptaría también un arrepentimiento de tres días." A la pregunta sobre cómo deshacerse de los pensamientos malvados persistentes, el santo respondió: "Si un hombre tiene en un lado fuego y en el otro lado un recipiente con agua, entonces si comienza a arder por el fuego, toma agua de la vasija y apaga el fuego. Así son los malos pensamientos, sugeridos por el enemigo de nuestra salvación, que como una chispa pueden encender los deseos pecaminosos dentro del hombre. Es necesario apagar estas chispas con el agua, que es la oración y el anhelo del alma por Dios."
El santo dijo: "Para un hombre es necesario observar tres reglas primordiales: temer a Dios, rezar a menudo y hacer el bien a las personas." "La malicia a su vez nunca borra la malicia. Si alguien te hace mal, hazle bien, y tu bien vencerá al mal." Una vez, cuando el monje con sus estudiantes llegó a un monasterio en el desierto egipcio (ya que tenía la costumbre de ir de un lugar a otro, para evitar la gloria de los hombres), supo que el anciano que vivía allí, estaba molesto por su llegada y también estaba celoso de él. Para vencer la malicia del ermitaño, el santo se dirigió a él con sus hermanos, llevándose como regalo la comida. El anciano se negó a salir con ellos. Entonces el Venerable Poemen dijo: "No partiremos de aquí, hasta que se nos conceda ver y rendir homenaje al santo anciano," y él permaneció de pie en el calor brillante en la puerta de la celda. Al ver tanta perseverancia y falta de malicia por parte del Monje Poemen, el mayor lo recibió amablemente y le dijo: "Es cierto lo que he oído de ti, pero veo en ti las buenas obras y cien veces más." Así supo el monje Poemen cómo extinguir la malicia y dar buen ejemplo a los demás. Poseía tal humildad, que a menudo con un suspiro decía: "¡Seré arrojado a ese lugar, donde fue arrojado Satanás!" Una vez vino al santo un monje de lejos para recibir su guía. Comenzó a hablar de asuntos sublimes difíciles de comprender. El santo se apartó de él y guardó silencio. Al desconcertado monje le explicaron que al santo no le gustaba hablar de asuntos elevados. Entonces el monje comenzó a preguntarle sobre la lucha con las pasiones del alma. El santo se volvió hacia él con cara de alegría: "Aquí ya has hablado bien, y tengo que responder," y durante un largo rato le dio instrucciones sobre cómo luchar con las pasiones y conquistarlas. El monje Poemen murió a la edad de 110 años, alrededor del año 450. Poco después de su muerte fue reconocido como un santo agradable a Dios y recibió el título de "el Grande," como un signo de su gran humildad, modestia, rectitud y egoísmo. negando el servicio a Dios.
+++
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario
Nota: solo los miembros de este blog pueden publicar comentarios.